20251EIOT8: IoT Decibel Meter

Brief Introduction & Functionality
A decibel meter is a sound pressure measuring instrument for standardized measurements that uses the decibel scale. For this reason, the decibel meter is also known as a sound pressure level (SPL) meter. Other common names include noise meter and sound level meter.
A decibel meter uses a microphone to capture sound. The mic captures sound pressure deviations and converts them into an electrical signal that is made stronger by a preamplifier.
The decibel meter then uses signal processing to apply frequency and time weightings to the signal according to international standards.
These measured noise levels are expressed in decibels (dB) and displayed on the instrument’s screen. Some decibel meters also show additional acoustic parameters such as the equivalent continuous sound level.
Decibel meters are usually portable and run on batteries. However, in certain cases, sound level meters used for continuous monitoring of noise levels in a particular environment can be permanently installed.
Source:-

Design Scope

Tentative List of Components
Below list may vary according to the project's requirements and scope of work.
- Outer Casing
- Acrylic Sheets
- Wire Holding Clamps inside the case
- 3D prints
- Electronics
- Sound Level Sensor
- Resistors
- Capacitors
- LEDs
- Battery/Power Supply
- Jumper/Connecting wires
- Relays
- Programming
- Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- ESP32
- Respective Stencil for designed PCB (LED Screen - To be designed according to PCB)
Skills Required
- PCB Design
- CAD Design
- 3D Printing FDM
- Fabrication (Acrylic Sheet Cutting)
- Drilling
- PCB Milling
- Surface-Mount Technology (SMT) Soldering
- Manual Soldering
- Electronic Testing
- Arduino Programming or ESP32 Programming
Market Survey
- DB Meter - Danoplus

Useful Resources
- Decibel Chart - For understanding sound levels

- Arduino Decibel Meter - Instructables.com, A Basic implementation with microphone

- Sound level sensor - KY037 Microphone along with example code for testing

- Unsafe Noise Level detector - Instructables.com, Arduino based implementation with custom wooden case

- Amplifier circuit to measure the faraway noise signals by first amplifying them and then analyzing them.
